parsa wrote: |
I was just wondering if sucralose found in Splenda would act as food for yeast... |
I was wondering exactly the same thing, so I did some research.
First off, I went to the Splenda web site, and it didn't help much at all. So I emailed the Splenda people. The response was very slow, and not helpful.
I ended up finding an answer in a winemaking newsletter
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If you don't want to read it, here's a synopsis:
Sucralose is about 400 times sweeter than sugar, so in order to make it more consumer-friendly, they "cut" the sucralose with a bulking agent. In the case of Splenda, it can be either maltodextrin or a combination of dextrose and maltodextrin.
If you buy packets of Splenda, you get both dextrose and maltodextrin with your sucralose. If you buy the bulk "baker's bag" of Splenda, you get just maltodextrin with your sucralose.
Here's the bottom line:
Sucralose - nonfermentable. Just like the human metabolism, the yeast metabolism doesn't recognize it as sugar.
Maltodextrin - about 4% fermentable, so it adds no appreciable "fizz" to your brewed root beer.
Dextrose - over 99% fermentable.
If you are using Splenda to keep your root beer bottles from turning into root beer grenades, the choice would be to sweeten your root beer with the bulk "baker's bag" of Splenda, NOT the Splenda individual serving packets. However, the yeast will still need SOMETHING to metabolize or you will end up with flat root beer.
I would suggest sweetening to taste with the bulk Splenda and then add about 1/2 cup of granulated sugar (or the equivalent amount of other sweetener) per five gallons of root beer. This will give the yeast something to metabolize, but when it's gone, it's gone and the yeast will shut down, stopping the carbonation process. If you used a highly flocculant ale yeast, it will sink to the bottom of your bottles. A week in the refrigerator and you'll get a nicely packed sediment layer on the bottom of the bottle. Pouring carefully will leave most of the yeast in the bottle and less of it in your brew, giving you a less yeasty-tasting root beer.
Right now I have 24 bottles of this exact concoction fermenting away. I made it on Friday night (11/18) and opened one bottle on Sunday (11/20) afternoon. It was pleasantly carbonated, but still a bit on the yeasty side. I hadn't yet given it enough time for the yeast to settle out. I could do with a bit more carbonation. I'll probably try another bottle in a day or two to see if it's more carbonated than it was on Sunday. If I'm right, it'll be a liiiittle bit more carbonated than it was on Sunday, but by now, I'm assuming that the fermentation is more or less done. I'll leave a bottle in a safe place for a couple of months to prove or disprove that theory and report back.
I hope this helps!